HGH Fragment 176-191
Synthetic peptide corresponding to amino acids 176-191 of human growth hormone. Stripped of growth-promoting and glucose-modulating effects (theoretically). Originally developed under the AOD-9604 program (see related entry). Marketed as a 'pure lipolytic' but human-trial evidence for clinically meaningful weight loss is weak.
Educational only — not medical advice. SmartPeptide does not prescribe, diagnose, or treat. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before using any peptide, supplement, medication, or protocol.
What the research shows
Demonstrated lipolytic activity in vitro and in animals. The most rigorous human translation (AOD-9604, the same fragment with a modification) failed Phase 2 obesity trials. No FDA-approved indication.
What's still experimental
Effectively any therapeutic claim. The most relevant human trial (AOD-9604 Phase 2) was negative.
Anecdotal / community reports
Marketed by some clinics as a 'fat-loss peptide.' Anecdotal logs report subjective effects that are not supported by the negative Phase 2 evidence.
Anecdotal reports are NOT scientific evidence. They reflect personal experience and may not generalize.
FDA approval status
Source: openFDA + DailyMed (NIH/NLM)Doses studied in research
No established dose rangeWhat published trials tested or FDA-approved labels specify. Reporting research facts — not a SmartPeptide recommendation.
This is the honest answer for peptides like BPC-157, IGF-1 LR3, MOTS-c, Epitalon and similar research compounds — robust human dose- ranging studies have not been published. Always work with a licensed clinician familiar with experimental peptides if you are considering any use.
FDA enforcement & recalls
Live · openFDA Drug Enforcement APIMechanism & targets
ChEMBL · UniProt · Open TargetsMolecule (ChEMBL)
View on ChEMBLLive research
PubMed · ClinicalTrials.gov · Europe PMC · OpenAlexClinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov)
- An Open-label Extension Study of Certolizumab Pegol in Chinese Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis Who Enrolled in RA0044COMPLETEDNCT02319642 · PHASE3 · n=347 · 2014-11
- Accurate Assessment and Intervention Research on Newborn Whole Genome Sequencing and Genetic Disease RiskRECRUITINGNCT07365254 · N/A · n=1000000 · 2025-02-14
- A Phase 1/2 Study of a Fully Human BCMA-targeting CAR (CT103A) in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma (FUMANBA-1)UNKNOWNNCT05066646 · PHASE1, PHASE2 · n=132 · 2020-04-01
- Clinical Research on the Application of Single-channel Uterine Fibroid Morcellation System in Laparoscopic MyomectomyNOT YET RECRUITINGNCT06442605 · NA · n=22 · 2024-06-20
- Clinical Outcomes of Arthroscopic Surgeries for Shoulder and Knee Sports InjuriesRECRUITINGNCT07501013 · N/A · n=500 · 2026-04-07
Europe PMC — 148 additional records
Includes EU/UK studies and PubMed Central full-text articles. Often surfaces research weeks before PubMed indexes it.
- Transdermal needle-free drug delivery approaches and activation mechanismSasikala A, Tran DT, Zhang J, et al. · 2026Open access
- Amino acid composition drives aggregation during peptide synthesisTamás B, Alberts M, Laino T, et al. · 2026Open access· cited 1×
- Annual Banned-Substance Review 18th Edition-Analytical Approaches in Human Sports Drug Testing 2024/2025Thevis M, Kuuranne T, Geyer H., et al. · 2026Open access
- The emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administrationDominikowski A, Rękoś Z, Olejarz M, et al. · 2026
Research volume (OpenAlex topic graph)
Human clinical evidence
Semantic Scholar · AI TLDRs · influence-rankedHuman-study summaries for “HGH fragment 176-191” are available on Semantic Scholar but the shared free-tier API quota is exhausted right now. Try refreshing in a few minutes, or check the PubMed and Europe PMC panels above for the same literature.
Research funding & verification
NIH RePORTER · CrossRef DOI registryNIH-funded research
U.S. National Institutes of Health- 5P41RR010888-13$94KDIFFERENTIATION OF ISOMERIC AMINO ACID RESIDUES IN PEPTIDES USING ECDPETER B. O'CONNOR · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · FY2009
Publication landscape
CrossRef · DOI registry- National Natural Science Foundation of China11,967 works
- National Institutes of Health1,929 works
- National Science Foundation1,716 works
- National Key Research and Development Program of China1,487 works
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities1,402 works
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology1,129 works
Funder diversity is a credibility signal. Research concentrated in a single drug company's funding warrants more scrutiny than research funded across NIH, charities, and academic grants.
Preprints — cutting edge
bioRxiv · medRxiv · via Europe PMCKnown risks
Phase 2 obesity development (under AOD-9604) failed to demonstrate clinically meaningful weight loss vs. placebo. Source quality varies. Long-term safety in non-trial use is unestablished.
Reported side effects
Injection-site reactions, mild headache. Generally well-tolerated at studied doses but those doses didn't produce strong weight-loss effects.
FDA adverse event reports (FAERS)
Updated quarterly by FDAWhat requires medical supervision
Not FDA-approved. Discuss with a clinician — be honest about the negative Phase 2 evidence.
Questions for your clinician
- Given the AOD-9604 Phase 2 was negative, what's the rational case for using this?
- What FDA-approved obesity options should we discuss instead?
- What's our stop criteria?