Tesamorelin
GHRH analog (Egrifta) FDA-approved for HIV-associated lipodystrophy. Studied for visceral adiposity reduction outside that indication.
Educational only — not medical advice. SmartPeptide does not prescribe, diagnose, or treat. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before using any peptide, supplement, medication, or protocol.
What the research shows
Phase 3 trials in HIV-associated lipodystrophy showed ~15% reduction in visceral adipose tissue at 26 weeks vs placebo. FDA approved 2010 for that specific indication.
What's still experimental
Use outside HIV lipodystrophy (e.g. general obesity), cognitive effects in mild cognitive impairment, and long-term safety beyond 1 year.
Anecdotal / community reports
Off-label use for body recomposition is common in research-peptide communities but human data outside HIV lipodystrophy is sparse.
Anecdotal reports are NOT scientific evidence. They reflect personal experience and may not generalize.
FDA approval status
Source: openFDA + DailyMed (NIH/NLM)- Full label on DailyMedEGRIFTA SV(TESAMORELIN) · Theratechnologies Inc.Indications & usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EGRIFTA SV is indicated for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected adult patients with lipodystrophy. Limitations of Use: Long-term cardiovascular safety of EGRIFTA SV has not been established. Consider risk/benefit of continuation of treatment in patients who have not had a reduction in visceral adipose tissue. EGRIFTA SV is not indicated for weight loss management as it has a weight neutral effect. There are no data to support improved compliance with anti-retroviral therapies in HIV-positive patients taking EGRIFTA SV. EGRIFTA SV is a growth hormone-releasing factor (GHRF) analog indicated for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected adult patients with lipodystrophy. ( 1 ) Limitations of use: Long-term cardiovascular safety of EGRIFTA…
Dosage & administration2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommendations in this prescribing information only apply to EGRIFTA SV (tesamorelin) for injection 2 mg per vial formulation. For recommendations for tesamorelin for injection 1 mg per vial formulation, see the EGRIFTA prescribing information. These two formulations and strengths have differences in the dosage, the number of vials required to prepare a dose, reconstitution instructions, and storage requirements. ( 2.1 ). The dose of EGRIFTA SV is 1.4 mg (0.35 mL of the reconstituted solution) injected subcutaneously once daily. ( 2.1 ) Inject EGRIFTA SV into the abdomen, rotating injection sites. ( 2.1 , 5.6 ) Use only the diluent provided, Sterile Water for Injection, to reconstitute EGRIFTA SV. ( 2.2 ) Reconstitute one vial of lyophilized powder with 0.5…
Warnings5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Increased risk of neoplasms: Preexisting malignancy should be inactive and its treatment complete prior to starting EGRIFTA SV . Discontinue EGRIFTA SV if there is any evidence of recurrent malignancy. ( 5.1 ) Elevated IGF-1: EGRIFTA SV stimulates GH production and increases serum IGF-1, a growth factor. The effects of prolonged elevations in IGF-1 levels are unknown. Monitor IGF-1 levels during EGRIFTA SV therapy. Consider discontinuing in patients with persistent elevations. ( 5.2 ) Fluid retention: May occur with EGRIFTA SV and may include edema, arthralgia, and carpal tunnel syndrome. ( 5.3 ) Glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus: May develop with EGRIFTA SV use. Evaluate glucose prior to and during therapy. ( 5.4 ) Hypersensitivity reactions: Have occurre…
- Full label on DailyMedEGRIFTA WR(TESAMORELIN) · Theratechnologies Inc.Indications & usage
1 INDICATIONS AND USAGE EGRIFTA WR is indicated for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected adult patients with lipodystrophy. Limitations of Use: Long-term cardiovascular safety of EGRIFTA WR has not been established. Consider risk/benefit of continuation of treatment in patients who have not had a reduction in visceral adipose tissue. EGRIFTA WR is not indicated for weight loss management as it has a weight neutral effect. There are no data to support improved compliance with anti-retroviral therapies in HIV-positive patients taking EGRIFTA WR. EGRIFTA WR is a growth hormone-releasing factor (GHRF) analog indicated for the reduction of excess abdominal fat in HIV-infected adult patients with lipodystrophy. ( 1 ) Limitations of use: Long-term cardiovascular safety of EGRIFTA…
Dosage & administration2 DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The recommendations in this prescribing information only apply to EGRIFTA WR (tesamorelin) for injection 11.6 mg per vial formulation. For recommendations for tesamorelin for injection 2 mg per vial formulation, see the EGRIFTA SV prescribing information. These two formulations and strengths have differences in the dosage, the number of vials required to prepare a dose, reconstitution instructions, and storage requirements. EGRIFTA WR and EGRIFTA SV are not substitutable. ( 2.1 ). The dose of EGRIFTA WR is 1.28 mg (0.16 mL of the reconstituted solution) injected subcutaneously once daily. ( 2.1 ) Inject EGRIFTA WR into the abdomen, rotating injection sites. ( 2.1 , 5.6 ) Use only the diluent provided, Bacteriostatic Water for Injection, USP, to reconstitute EGRI…
Warnings5 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS Increased risk of neoplasms: Preexisting malignancy should be inactive and its treatment complete prior to starting EGRIFTA WR . Discontinue EGRIFTA WR if there is any evidence of recurrent malignancy. ( 5.1 ) Elevated IGF-1: EGRIFTA WR stimulates GH production and increases serum IGF-1, a growth factor. The effects of prolonged elevations in IGF-1 levels are unknown. Monitor IGF-1 levels during EGRIFTA WR therapy. Consider discontinuing in patients with persistent elevations. ( 5.2 ) Fluid retention: May occur with EGRIFTA WR and may include edema, arthralgia, and carpal tunnel syndrome. ( 5.3 ) Glucose intolerance or diabetes mellitus: May develop with EGRIFTA WR use. Evaluate glucose prior to and during therapy. ( 5.4 ) Hypersensitivity reactions: Have occurre…
Doses studied in research
Source: FDA-approved labelWhat published trials tested or FDA-approved labels specify. Reporting research facts — not a SmartPeptide recommendation.
Notes from the source: Single dose level approved. No titration. Indication is specific to HIV-associated lipodystrophy.
How clinicians typically protocol this
Third-party reference · not our recommendationDosing phases, cycle lengths, and administration timing as listed in a compounding-pharmacy clinician reference guide. Shown so you can see what a real protocol looks like — and bring informed questions to a licensed clinician.
Dose numbers, frequencies, and cycle lengths in this panel are extracted from a clinician-facing reference protocol distributed by a US-based compounding pharmacy in November 2025. SmartPeptide has paraphrased all descriptive text and adds no endorsement. Always consult a licensed clinician.
Caution in active malignancy or pituitary disorders.
GHRH analog (FDA-approved as Egrifta for HIV lipodystrophy).
Protocol phases
pre-workout, fasted
at night, aligned with sleep GH pulse
8–10 weeks on / 4–8 weeks off. Higher doses may be split AM/PM.
Carbs and fat blunt GH pulses — inject 30 min before eating or 2 hr after.
FDA enforcement & recalls
Live · openFDA Drug Enforcement API- Class IIOngoing· Voluntary: Firm initiatedFDA record
Tesamorelin for Injection, 15mg, 10 mL Multi-Dose Vial, GenoGenix, LLC, 2840 NW 2nd Ave Ste 204 Boca Raton, FL 33431-6692.
Reason: Lack of Assurance of Sterility
Jul 30, 2025·GenoGenix LLC - Class IITerminated· Voluntary: Firm initiatedFDA record
Tesamorelin, 1mg/vial, 6mL vial, Lyophilized Powder for Reconstitution and Subcutaneous Injection, Rx Only, Tailor Made Compounding, Nicholasville, KY 40356
Reason: Labeling: Incorrect or Missing Lot and/or Expiration Date; vial indicates a 1 year expiration date instead of a 6 month expiration date
Sep 28, 2018·Tailor Made Compounding
Mechanism & targets
ChEMBL · UniProt · Open TargetsMolecule (ChEMBL)
View on ChEMBLProtein targets (UniProt)
- Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptorQ02643gene: GHRHRHomo sapiens· 423 aaReviewed
Receptor for GRF, coupled to G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Stimulates somatotroph cell growth, growth hormone gene transcription and growth hormone secretion
Live research
PubMed · ClinicalTrials.gov · Europe PMC · OpenAlexClinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov)
- Effect of Short Term Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone in Healthy MenCOMPLETEDNCT00850564 · NA · n=15 · 2009-02
- Tesamorelin as an Adjunct to Exercise for Improving Physical Function in HIVRECRUITINGNCT06554717 · PHASE2 · n=100 · 2025-07-10
- Tesamorelin Effects on Liver Fat and Histology in HIVCOMPLETEDNCT02196831 · NA · n=61 · 2015-07-01
- Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study of TH9507, a Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor Analog, in HIV Positive PatientsCOMPLETEDNCT02012556 · PHASE1 · n=18 · 2008-05
- TH9507 in Patients With HIV-Associated LipodystrophyCOMPLETEDNCT00123253 · PHASE3 · n=412 · 2005-06
Europe PMC — 365 additional records
Includes EU/UK studies and PubMed Central full-text articles. Often surfaces research weeks before PubMed indexes it.
- The effect of growth hormone-releasing hormone on cognition and brain connectivity in adults with cognition ranging from normal to mild cognitive impairmentStewart CE, French KP, Wright TJ, et al. · 2026Open access
- Safety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic PerformanceMendias CL, Awan TM. · 2026· cited 2×
- Tesamorelin as an Adjunct to Exercise for Improving Physical Function in HIV (TRIUMPH): a clinical trial protocolErlandson KM, Gustafson L, Johnson JE, et al. · 2026Open access· cited 1×
- Unregulated Peptide Use in the Age of Biohacking: Digital Promotion, Gray-Market Access, and Emerging Public Health RisksHailu KT, Abriha FN, Duguma YM, et al. · 2026Open access
Research volume (OpenAlex topic graph)
Human clinical evidence
Semantic Scholar · AI TLDRs · influence-rankedHuman-study summaries for “tesamorelin” are available on Semantic Scholar but the shared free-tier API quota is exhausted right now. Try refreshing in a few minutes, or check the PubMed and Europe PMC panels above for the same literature.
Research funding & verification
NIH RePORTER · CrossRef DOI registryNIH-funded research
U.S. National Institutes of Health- 3R01AG048650-05S1$741KPhase II trial of tesamorelin for cognition in aging HIV-infected personsMichael Phillip Dube · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · FY2020
- 1R01AG087809-01$698KTesamorelin as an Adjunct to Exercise for Improving Physical Function in HIV (TRIUMPH)Kristine Mace Erlandson · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · FY2024
- 5U01AI115711-03$685KTesamorelin Effects on Liver Fat and Histology in HIV: A Collaborative U01 GrantSTEVEN K. GRINSPOON · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · FY2017
- 5U01AI115711-02$685KTesamorelin Effects on Liver Fat and Histology in HIV: A Collaborative U01 GrantSTEVEN K. GRINSPOON · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · FY2016
Publication landscape
CrossRef · DOI registry- National Institutes of Health3 works
- National Cancer Institute2 works
- National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases1 works
- National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) Colorado CTSA1 works
- National Cancer Institute, and the Nutrition Obesity Research Center at Harvard1 works
- Massachusetts General Hospital1 works
Funder diversity is a credibility signal. Research concentrated in a single drug company's funding warrants more scrutiny than research funded across NIH, charities, and academic grants.
Preprints — cutting edge
bioRxiv · medRxiv · via Europe PMCPreprints have NOT been peer-reviewed. They are early research shared by authors before formal validation. Treat findings as preliminary.
- PreprintPeptides in Regenerative Medicine: Mechanisms, Evidence, and Translational StatusAnwar AI, Hasoon J, Kaye AD, et al. · 2026-07-30
- PreprintEvaluation of Research Grade Peptides Marketed Directly to Consumers Reveals Extensive Variability in Purity and Measured AbundanceMendias CL, Awan TM. · 2026-04-24 · cited 1×
- PreprintSafety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic PerformanceMendias CL, Awan TM. · 2026-04-07
- PreprintSafety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic PerformanceMendias CL, Awan TM. · 2025-12-12
- PreprintMaraviroc with or Without Metformin for the Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Virologically Suppressed Adults with HIV (MAVMET)McCabe L, Burns JE, Latifoltojar A, et al. · 2023-06-09
- PreprintIn Silico Analyses of Immune System Protein Interactome Network, Single-Cell RNA Sequencing of Human Tissues, and Artificial Neural Networks Reveal Potential Therapeutic Targets for Drug Repurposing Against COVID-19López-Cortés A, Guevara-Ramírez P, Kyriakidis NC, et al. · 2020-06-03
Known risks
Glucose intolerance/elevated HbA1c, fluid retention, injection-site reactions. Contraindicated in active malignancy and pituitary tumor. Pregnancy contraindicated.
Reported side effects
Injection-site reactions, joint pain, swelling, hyperglycemia, paresthesia.
FDA adverse event reports (FAERS)
Updated quarterly by FDA- US1,558
- IN1
Most-reported reactions
- Product Dose Omission Issue285
- Incorrect Dose Administered164
- Injection Site Pain141
- Drug Ineffective128
- Product Preparation Issue121
- Weight Increased97
- Arthralgia95
- Injection Site Bruising89
- Therapeutic Product Effect Incomplete86
- Wrong Technique In Product Usage Process78
Counts from FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Voluntary reports — they show what was reported, not whether the drug caused the event. Many reports lack confirmation. FAERS docs
What requires medical supervision
Prescription medication requiring monitoring of glucose, IGF-1, and any pituitary/oncologic history.
Questions for your clinician
- Is my situation similar to the studied population (HIV lipodystrophy)?
- What's the plan for glucose monitoring?
- What's our exit criteria?