Sermorelin
GHRH analog (first 29 amino acids of human GHRH). Stimulates endogenous growth hormone release. Approved for pediatric GH deficiency, widely used off-label in adults.
Educational only — not medical advice. SmartPeptide does not prescribe, diagnose, or treat. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider before using any peptide, supplement, medication, or protocol.
What the research shows
Pediatric GH deficiency: FDA approved (now discontinued for marketing in the US but evidence stands). Stimulates GH/IGF-1 release in healthy adults short-term.
What's still experimental
Adult anti-aging use, body recomposition, and long-term safety. Most clinic-marketed indications are NOT FDA-approved.
Anecdotal / community reports
Anti-aging and 'optimization' claims overwhelmingly come from anecdote + marketing. Rigorous adult RCTs for these endpoints are missing.
Anecdotal reports are NOT scientific evidence. They reflect personal experience and may not generalize.
FDA approval status
Source: openFDA + DailyMed (NIH/NLM)Doses studied in research
Source: Published clinical trialWhat published trials tested or FDA-approved labels specify. Reporting research facts — not a SmartPeptide recommendation.
Pediatric trial dose — adult anti-aging use is NOT FDA-approved and lacks rigorous RCT support
Open calculatorNotes from the source: Adult/anti-aging dosing widely discussed in clinic protocols is NOT supported by published adult RCT data. Original pediatric formulation was discontinued from US marketing.
FDA enforcement & recalls
Live · openFDA Drug Enforcement API- Class IIOngoing· Voluntary: Firm initiatedFDA record
Sermorelin Lyophilized powder for reconstitution, 10mg, Vial capacity 10 mL Multi-Dose, GenoGenix, LLC, 2840 NW 2nd Ave Ste 204 Boca Raton, FL 33431-6692.
Reason: Lack of Assurance of Sterility
Jul 30, 2025·GenoGenix LLC - Class IICompleted· Voluntary: Firm initiatedFDA record
Sermorelin Acetate 1 MG/ML Injectable, 9 ML syringes, Carolina Infusion LLC, 95 Bees Creek Road, Ridgeland, SC 29936.
Reason: Lack of Assurance of Sterility
Aug 26, 2022·Carolina Infusion - Class IICompleted· Voluntary: Firm initiatedFDA record
Sermorelin Acetate Lyophilized powder for reconstitution 9 mg Per Multi-Dose Vial, Rx Only, Olympia Pharmaceuticals, 6700 Conroy Rd., Ste. 155 Orlando, FL 32835, NDC 73198-0059-00
Reason: Lack of assurance of sterility.
May 9, 2022·Olympia Compounding Pharmacy dba Olympia Pharmacy - Class IITerminated· Voluntary: Firm initiatedFDA record
Ipamorelin Acetate/Sermorelin Acetate (1 mg/1 mg)/mL (10 mL) Injection, 10 mL vials, Rx Only, Farmakeio 1736 N Greenville Ave Richardson, TX 75081
Reason: Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.
Apr 5, 2022·North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding - Class IITerminated· Voluntary: Firm initiatedFDA record
Sermorelin Acetate 1 mg/mL (6 mL) Injection, 6 mL vials, Rx only, Farmakeio 1736 N Greenville Ave Richardson, TX 75081
Reason: Lack of Assurance of Sterility: deviations from Current Good Manufacturing Practices (CGMP) that call into question the sterility of products intended to be sterile.
Apr 5, 2022·North American Custom Laboratories, LLC dba FarmaKeio Superior Custom Compounding
Mechanism & targets
ChEMBL · UniProt · Open TargetsMolecule (ChEMBL)
View on ChEMBL- CHEMBL2032agonistGrowth hormone-releasing hormone receptor agonist
Protein targets (UniProt)
- SomatoliberinP01286gene: GHRHHomo sapiens· 108 aaReviewed
GRF is released by the hypothalamus and acts on the adenohypophyse to stimulate the secretion of growth hormone
- Growth hormone-releasing hormone receptorQ02643gene: GHRHRHomo sapiens· 423 aaReviewed
Receptor for GRF, coupled to G proteins which activate adenylyl cyclase. Stimulates somatotroph cell growth, growth hormone gene transcription and growth hormone secretion
Live research
PubMed · ClinicalTrials.gov · Europe PMC · OpenAlexRecent PubMed studies
- ReviewA new era of doping? Use of peptide and peptide-analog drugs in recreational and professional sport and bodybuilding: a critical review.Coutinho LFD, DE Oliveira Neves LF, Camilo RP, et al. · The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness · 2026 Jul
- ReviewThe emerging landscape of performance-enhancing peptides modulating GH-IGF1 axis: bridging the gap between clinical evidence and patient self-administration.Dominikowski A, Rękoś Z, Olejarz M, et al. · Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026
- ReviewSafety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic Performance.Mendias CL, Awan TM · Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026 Apr 12
- Analysis of growth hormone releasing hormone and its analogs in urine using nano liquid chromatography coupled with quadrupole/orbitrap mass spectrometry.Uçaktürk E, Nemutlu E · Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 2026 Jan 15
- ReviewTherapeutic Peptides in Orthopaedics: Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions.Rahman OF, Lee SJ, Seeds WA, et al. · Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026 Jan 1
- Growth hormone - releasing hormone antagonists induce autophagy in cancer cells.Sigdel M, Fakir S, Sarker MMR, et al. · Growth hormone & IGF research : official journal of the Growth Hormone Research Society and the International IGF Research Society · 2025 Oct
Clinical trials (ClinicalTrials.gov)
- Abdominal Obesity, Cardiovascular Inflammation, and Effects of Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone AnalogueWITHDRAWNNCT01632592 · NA · 2014-01
- Pituitary Functions After Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) and/or Subarachnoid Hemorrhage (SAH)COMPLETEDNCT00507104 · N/A · n=100 · 2006-09
- Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study of TH9507, a Growth Hormone-Releasing Factor Analog, in HIV Positive PatientsCOMPLETEDNCT02012556 · PHASE1 · n=18 · 2008-05
- Effectiveness of Growth Hormone Releasing Hormone in Reducing Abdominal Fat in People Who Are ObeseCOMPLETEDNCT00675506 · PHASE2 · n=60 · 2008-07
- Effect of DPP4 Inhibition on Growth Hormone SecretionCOMPLETEDNCT01701973 · PHASE4 · n=44 · 2013-01
Europe PMC — 478 additional records
Includes EU/UK studies and PubMed Central full-text articles. Often surfaces research weeks before PubMed indexes it.
- A new era of doping? Use of peptide and peptide-analog drugs in recreational and professional sport and bodybuilding: a critical reviewCoutinho LFD, DE Oliveira Neves LF, Camilo RP., et al. · 2026
- Injuries, Injections, and Internet Forums: A Qualitative Study of Reddit User Perspectives on Peptide Therapy After Orthopaedic SurgeryRosenberg AE, Taylor B, Rasquinha RD, et al. · 2026
- Injectable Peptides in Sports Medicine: A Structured Narrative Review of Evidence, Safety, and Antidoping ImplicationsVillegas Meza AD, Nocek M, Mitchell BC, et al. · 2026
- Therapeutic Peptides in Aesthetic, Metabolic and Endocrine Conditions: Effects, Safety, Clinical Applications, and Future PerspectivesRenke G, Chinellato L. · 2026Open access
Research volume (OpenAlex topic graph)
Human clinical evidence
Semantic Scholar · AI TLDRs · influence-rankedHuman-study summaries for “sermorelin” are available on Semantic Scholar but the shared free-tier API quota is exhausted right now. Try refreshing in a few minutes, or check the PubMed and Europe PMC panels above for the same literature.
Research funding & verification
NIH RePORTER · CrossRef DOI registryNIH-funded research
U.S. National Institutes of Health- 5R01DK061990-04$267KEthanol on Overnight Glucose Regulation in DiabetesMARK R BURGE · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · FY2007
- 5R01DK061990-05$262KEthanol on Overnight Glucose Regulation in DiabetesMARK R BURGE · UNIVERSITY OF NEW MEXICO · FY2008
- 5F32DK081280-02$59KPhysiologic Role of the Somatotroph IGF-1 ReceptorChristopher Joseph Romero · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · FY2009
- 1F32DK081280-01$59KPhysiologic Role of the Somatotroph IGF-1 ReceptorChristopher Joseph Romero · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · FY2008
Publication landscape
CrossRef · DOI registryPreprints — cutting edge
bioRxiv · medRxiv · via Europe PMCPreprints have NOT been peer-reviewed. They are early research shared by authors before formal validation. Treat findings as preliminary.
- PreprintEvaluation of Research Grade Peptides Marketed Directly to Consumers Reveals Extensive Variability in Purity and Measured AbundanceMendias CL, Awan TM. · 2026-04-24
- PreprintSafety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic PerformanceMendias CL, Awan TM. · 2026-04-07
- PreprintSafety and Efficacy of Approved and Unapproved Peptide Therapies for Musculoskeletal Injuries and Athletic PerformanceMendias CL, Awan TM. · 2025-12-12
Known risks
Hyperglycemia, fluid retention, hypothyroidism risk, possible carpal tunnel symptoms. Long-term cancer risk theoretical but understudied.
Reported side effects
Injection-site reactions, headache, flushing, transient sleepiness, dizziness.
FDA adverse event reports (FAERS)
Updated quarterly by FDA- US34
Most-reported reactions
- Pruritus6
- Nausea5
- Hypersensitivity4
- Malaise4
- Rash4
- Anaphylactic Reaction3
- Burning Sensation3
- Erythema3
- Hyperhidrosis3
- Infection3
Counts from FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). Voluntary reports — they show what was reported, not whether the drug caused the event. Many reports lack confirmation. FAERS docs
What requires medical supervision
If used, should be under clinician care with monitoring of IGF-1, glucose, and thyroid.
Questions for your clinician
- What's the evidence base for my specific goal?
- What labs do we track and at what intervals?
- Why sermorelin vs CJC-1295 vs ipamorelin?